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The
Planty Route, Circling Krakow's Old Town central historic
district.
Leafy
ring of some 30 public gardens encloses Krakow’s Old Town
historic district. In the 1820s it has taken up the emptied area of
52 acres when once formidable fortifications round the medieval city
were demolished save the northern flank with the main gate. The
two-mile-plus walk through the Planty garden loop
encircles the Old Town, linking many of its monuments. |
Krakow's suggested itineraries
The best way to tour the historic Krakow is on
foot.
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Wawel
Hill with the Royal
Castle
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Clockwise, one finds
most of the Old Town's landmarks on the right, starting with
the neo-Gothic brick seminary of 1899 at the foot of Wawel
Hill below the towering Wawel Cathedral.
Next, a garden wall partly hides the seat of the Archeology
Museum in the former 17th-century Carmelite monastery
turned into an infamous Austrian prison in 1797. After
crossing Poselska street one passes by the 17th-century
Franciscan brewery that belongs to the monastery visible
beyond a green, adjacent to the Romanesque basilica of
St. Francis (13th c). The imposing 17th-century Bishops
Palace takes up the opposite side of Franciszkańska
street. From 1964 to 1978 it was home to Archbishop Karol
Wojtyła, the future
Pope John Paul II. Next, on the corner of
Wiślna street, one finds the former Norbertine convent of the
17th c., its chapel turned now into a Greek Catholic
church.
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Stroll Up the Royal Road
Stroll
Round the Grand Square
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Collegium Novum, the Jagiellonian
University's headquarters.
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Then the Planty
gardens border the university quarter, passing by four of its
colleges, i.e. Collegium Wróblewskiego of the late
19th c., the flagship neo-Gothic Collegium Novum
of 1887 (the 1771 figure of the Virgin Mary between them, on
the left Piłsudskiego
street offers a
vista of the Kościuszko
Mound of 1823), Collegium
Physicum of the early 19th c. (the 1900 monument to
Copernicus in front of it) and the fine baroque Kolegium
Nowodworskiego of 1643. The splendid baroque church
of St. Anna of 1703 takes up the opposite corner of Św.
Anny street.
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Walk
across Krakow's Kazimierz historic district
Planty
ring of gardens
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Palace of Arts, the 1901 gallery. |
Some 100 m
further on the Bunker of
Art, a drab concrete
exhibition hall of 1965, neighbors on its elegant Art Nouveau
counterpart, the Palace of Art of 1901. Next the
Planty borders a Franciscan monastery with the 1673
baroque church of St. Casimir. |
Krakow's
central Old Town historic district
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Krakow's city walls
- the 700-year-old main city gate with
adjoining mighty walls and towers plus the awesome barbican.
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After a bend
east the gardens abut the relics of Krakow’s medieval
fortifications with the city’s main gate, the
13th-century Gothic Brama
Floriańska, the
powerful barbican of 1499, the municipal Arsenal of
1566, two towers of the 14th c., one of the 15th c., and the
connecting walls.
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Map
of the Old Town
Map
of Krakow
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Teatr
Slowackiego theater of 1903 has long doubled as opera building.
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Soon turning south, the Planty runs
past the imposing theater
building, Teatr Slowackiego,
of 1903 and the
adjacent fine Gothic church of the Holy Cross of
the 14th c. Further 200 m
bring you to the foot of Gródek with a
Dominican convent and its baroque church of the Snowy
Mother of God that dates from 1635. They took place of the
16th-century aristocratic palace that had replaced a
14th-century citadel whose fortified gate is easily
discernible. On the left, across the Planty and Westerplatte
street, one may see the 1879 neo-Gothic firehouse and the
adjoining building of the Main Post Office of 1889.
Beyond Sienna street the Planty borders a vast
complex of the Dominican monastery with the 13th-century
Gothic church of the Holy Trinity. After
crossing Dominikańska
street one passes by the 17th-century Observant convent and
next the Poor Clares’ convent that dates back to 1318, with
the visible relics of the medieval city walls. Beyond them the
dome of the 17th-century baroque church of SS Peter and
Paul stands out. Lastly, the Planty gardens
stretch between a hotel of 1896 (on the left) and the former Royal
Arsenal dating back to 1643 (on the right), at the foot of
the east wing of the Wawel Royal Castle.
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Getting
around Krakow
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